Position in chronology
UET 3, 1591
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P137917)
Transliteration
2(disz) tug2 nig2-lam2 us2 5(disz) tug2 nig2-lam2 3(disz)-kam us2 1(disz) tug2 guz-za 3(disz)-kam us2 1(disz) tug2 guz-za 4(disz)-kam us2 tug2 szabra mu-kux(DU) sa gi4-gi4-de3 nanna-hi-li lu2 azlag2 szu ba-an-ti iti ezem-mah mu szu-suen lugal-e e2 szara2 umma-ka mu-du3 tug2 mu ma2-gur8-mah ba-dim2 nanna-hi-li ARAD2 nanna
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 1591. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y4 — Šu-Suen built the temple of Šara in Umma based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P137917) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137917..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.