Position in chronology
Princeton 2, 035
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P201033)
Transliteration
2(disz) ab2 mu 2(asz) 3(gesz2) 4(u) udu u2 2(u) 3(disz) masz2-gal u2 1(gesz2) 3(u) 5(disz) sila4 1(disz) ud5 masz2 nu-a 1(u) 4(disz) masz2 mu bala-a-sze3 ki ur-ku3-nun-na-ta u2-na-ba-tal ensi2 babila i3-dab5 iti a2-ki-ti mu szu-suen lugal-e ma2-gur8-mah en-lil2 nin-lil2-ra mu-ne-dim2 5(gesz2) 5(u) 3(disz) <udu> 2(disz) gu4
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Princeton 2, 035. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y2 — Great barge for Enlil and Ninlil fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P201033) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201033..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.