Position in chronology
SA 100
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P128753.
Why it matters
Transliteration
5(disz) sila3 kasz 3(disz) sila3 ninda 3(disz) gin2 szum2 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga ur-ge6-par4 5(disz) sila3 kasz 3(disz) sila3 ninda 3(disz) gin2 szum2 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga szu-nin-szubur 5(disz) sila3 kasz 3(disz) sila3 ninda 3(disz) gin2 szum2 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga ur-nun-gal 5(disz) sila3 kasz 3(disz) sila3 ninda 3(disz) gin2 szum2 3(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga x-x-al#? szunigin# 3(ban2)# 3(disz)# sila3 ninda 3(ban2) dabin#? 2(ban2)#? x szunigin 1/3(disz) sila3 4(disz) gin2 szum2 szunigin 1/3(disz) sila3 4(disz) gin2 i3 szunigin 1(u) 6(disz) gin2 naga u4 2(u) 5(disz)-kam iti sze-kar-ra-gal2-la mu us2-sa szu-suen lugal uri5-ma-ke4 bad3 mar-tu mu-du3-a mu us2-sa-a-bi
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — SA 100. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y2 — Year after: Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Institut Catholique, Paris, France ? (P128753) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P128753..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.