Position in chronology
KM 89300
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P235047.
Transliteration
1(gesz2) 2(u) gurusz u4 1(disz)-[sze3] gi ku5-ra2 [...] a-sza3 GAN2-mah# 4(u) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 al ak 5(disz) sar-ta a-sza3 nin-ur4-[ra] a2 lu2 hun#-[ga2] 6(disz) sila3# [gur] ugula lugal-ku3-ga-ni kiszib3 a-a-kal-la mu szu-suen lugal a#-a#-[kal]-la# dub-sar dumu ukken-ne2
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — KM 89300. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y1 — Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (P235047) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P235047..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.