Position in chronology
AUCT 1, 384
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P103229)
Transliteration
2(disz) gu4 1(u) udu giri3 lu2-giri17-zal e2-gu4-ta lu2-ma-lik ib2-gi-ne2 iti a2-ki-ti 1(disz) gu4 niga mu ab2 2(disz) ur-ba-ba6 iti sze-sag11-ku5 mu amar-suen lugal-e ur-bi2-lum mu-hul 1(disz) ab2 mu dub ur-ba-ba6-ka ki ur-szu-ga-lam-ma-sze3 kiszib3 ab-ba-sa6-ga szu ba-ti iti ezem-mah ur-ba-ba6 dumu dingir-a i3-dab5
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 384. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y2 — Urbilum destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Siegfried H. Horn Museum, Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA (P103229) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103229..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.