Position in chronology
JCS 07, 104 SLAM 61:1927
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P111894)
Transliteration
1(disz) masz2-gal niga puzur4-ma-ma lu2 ma-ri2 1(disz) masz2-gal niga i3-li2-da-gan lu2 eb-la 1(disz) masz2-gal niga na-na-u3 lu2 ur-szu e2-duru5-ne-ne-sze3 lugal-ma2-gur8-re szabra iti u4 2(u) ba-zal ki szul-gi-a-a-mu-ta ba-zi iti u5!(NE)-bi2-gu7 mu amar-suen lugal-e ur-bi2-lum mu-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — JCS 07, 104 SLAM 61:1927. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y2 — Urbilum destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri, USA (P111894) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P111894..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.