Position in chronology
SM 1909.05.353
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P406475)
Transliteration
pisan-dub-ba gurum2 ak nu-banda3 ur-nin-gir2-su dumu na-ba-sa6 gu3-de-a# dumu ur-utu? ur-gigir dumu gi4-ni-mu! erin2 e2 gu-za-la2 erin2 e2-sukkal erin2 e2-AB erin2 e2-muhaldim nu#-banda3# ur-sa6-ga dumu lugal-igi nu-banda3 ur-mes dumu ur-ba-ba6 i3-gal2 mu amar-suen lugal-e# ur-bi2-lum mu-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — SM 1909.05.353. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y2 — Urbilum destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (P406475) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P406475..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.