Position in chronology
AnOr 07, 195
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101490.
Transliteration
8(disz) gurusz u4 5(disz)-sze3 a-sza3-ge a du11-ga 4(disz) gurusz u4 [x-sze3] al-e 1/3(disz) sar#-ta# sahar-bi 2/3(disz) sar kin kab2-ku5-a sahar si-ga a-sza3 la2-tur ugula lugal-nesag-e kiszib3 nam-sza3-[tam] ur#-[...] iti [dumu]-zi# mu amar-suen lugal ur-[dun?] dub-[sar] dumu da-[da?]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AnOr 07, 195. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Montserrat Museum, Barcelona, Spain (P101490) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101490..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.