Position in chronology
MVN 13, 295
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P117067)
Transliteration
5(u) 1(disz) gurusz hun-ga2 u4 1(disz)-sze3 al 3(disz) sar-ta 1(u) 2(disz) gurusz gi ku5-ra2# 1(u) 2(disz) sar-ta a-sza3 sag-du3 4(u) 6(disz) gurusz al 2(disz) sar-ta a-sza3 szu-nu-kusz2 a2 lu2 hun-ga2 6(disz) sila3 ugula ur-en-lil2-la2 kiszib3 lugal-ku3-zu mu amar-suen lugal lugal-ku3-zu dub-sar [dumu ...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 13, 295. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Free Library of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P117067) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P117067..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.