Position in chronology
Princeton 1, 350
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P127039)
Transliteration
4(u) 1(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 zi3 ga6-ga2 1(u) 8(disz) gurusz ninda ga6-ga2 9(disz) gurusz in-bul-bul ga6-<ga2> 5(disz) gurusz nig2-ar3-ra lugal-nig2-lagar-e ga6-[ga2] 1(u) 7(disz) gurusz ma2-a gi du3-a 5(disz) gurusz ma2 zi7-da szara2-du3-a-ta ka i7-da gurusz!-gin7-du-sze3 gid2-da u3 ma2 bala ak ugula szara2-a-mu kiszib3 lu2-kal-la mu amar-suen lugal lu2-kal-la dub-sar dumu ur-e11-e szusz3
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Princeton 1, 350. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P127039) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P127039..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.