Position in chronology
TLB 03, 008
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134149.
Transliteration
1(disz) udu niga 1(disz)# masz2 u2 e2-gu-la nin-gir2-su 1(disz) masz2 e2-gibil nin-gir2-su 1(disz) masz2 ig-alim 1(disz) masz2 szul-sza3-ga-na 1(disz) masz2 ga2-tum3-du10 esz3-esz3 nin-dingir-ra gigir-re i3-ak 1(disz) udu niga 2(disz) masz2 u2 kadra2 temen ba-ba6 zi-ga nin-dingir-ra ki ba-ba6-eb2-gu-ul-ta iti munu4-gu7 mu amar-suen lugal
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TLB 03, 008. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: de Liagre Böhl Collection, Netherlands Institute for the Near East, Leiden, Holland (P134149) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134149..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.