AnOr 01, 111

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P101102

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101102.

Transliteration

1(ban2) kasz saga 1(ban2) ninda
2(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
1(disz) ku6 1(disz) sa szum2
ARAD2-nanna dumu lugal
2(disz) dug dida 2(ban2)
2(barig) dabin
1(disz) sila3 i3-gesz
sza3-gal lu2 al-dab5-ne
giri3 ARAD2-nanna dumu lugal
u4 2(disz)-kam
iti nesag
mu bi2-tum

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AnOr 01, 111. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Bibliothèque Nationale et Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (P101102) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101102..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.