ASJ 09, 250 27

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P102303

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102303.

Transliteration

6(bur3) GAN2 a-sza3 ugur2-tur-sag-du3
4(bur3) GAN2 a-sza3 usz-[gid2]-da
5(bur3) GAN2 a-sza3 GAN2-ansze#
nig2-gal2#-la kin? x ak
8(bur3) GAN2
a#-sza3# a-gar-sag-du3
[...] 2(bur3) GAN2 DISZ
[a]-sza3 du6-szara2
5(bur3) GAN2 a-sza3 a-egir-GAN2 lu2-szara2
nig2-gal2-la a-de2 gu4-e 6(bur3) GAN2-ta ib2#-dab5

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — ASJ 09, 250 27. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (P102303) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102303..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.