Position in chronology
ASJ 09, 273 85
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P102361)
Transliteration
[1(barig)] 1(ban2) sze sza3-gal udu u4# 1(u) 6(disz)-kam 3(barig) sze duh 3(barig) 2(ban2) sze nig2-ar3-ra 5(ban2) sze dabin u4 1(u) 8(disz)-kam mu-sza si-ga e2-kiszib3-ba-ta! kiszib3 lu2-suen iti a2-ki-ti mu# ma2-gur8-mah ba-dim2 1(asz) 3(barig) 2(ban2) gur lu2-[suen] dumu ur-sa6#!-ga# sipa gu4 niga
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — ASJ 09, 273 85. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (P102361) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102361..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.