Position in chronology
CDLJ 2012/1 §4.54
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P416450.
Transliteration
1(disz) amar gu4 ga 1(disz) u8 ge6 sza-ru-um-mi-um 1(disz) masz2-gal szimaszgi2 1(disz) sila4 szimaszgi2# 1(disz) kir11 szimaszgi2 1(disz) sila4 1(disz) kir11 ba-usz2 u4 3(u) la2 1(disz@t)-kam ki lu2-dingir-ra#-ta ur-nigar szu# ba#-ti# iti# ezem#-nin#-a#-zu mu ki#-masz# u3 hu-ur5-ti ba-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CDLJ 2012/1 §4.54. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, USA (P416450) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P416450..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
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The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.