CST 031

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P107544

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107544.

Transliteration

1(ban2) sze lugal
ur-lugal aszgab
5(disz) sila3 ur-im-nun-na
6(disz) sila3 nam-ha-ni
5(disz) sila3 e2-u6-e
5(disz) sila3 ba-gara2-a
5(disz) sila3 s,il-la-ah
5(disz) sila3 na-na
2(disz) sila3 in-nu
1(disz) sila3 gurusz SIG7-a
e2-kiszib3-ba-ta
iti ezem-ba-ba6
mu a-ra2 3(disz)-kam
[si]-mu#-ur4-um

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CST 031. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: John Rylands Library, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (P107544) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107544..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.