Position in chronology
Edinburgh 05
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P107423)
Transliteration
2(disz) sila3 kasz 2(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 i3 ur2-ni-sze3-du10 lu2 gesz 2(disz) sila3 kasz 2(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 i3 gaba-ri-nu-tuku lu2 tukul 2(disz) sila3 kasz 2(disz) sila3 ninda 2(disz) gin2 i3 nu-ri-ki-ag2 lu2 gesz 2(disz) sila3 kasz 2(disz) sila3 <ninda> 2(disz) gin2 i3 i-di3-en-lil2 iti mu-szu-du7 mu en ga-esz ba-hun
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Edinburgh 05. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK (P107423) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107423..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.