Hermitage 3, 133

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P212114

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P212114.

Transliteration

1(disz) sila4 e2-uz-ga
mu-kux(DU) dam szu-utu
ba-mu maszkim
1(disz) sila4 en-lil2
1(disz) sila4 nin-lil2
mu-kux(DU) szesz-da-da sanga
zabar-dab5 maszkim
1(disz) dusu2-nita2
mu ur-gi7-ra-sze3
ur-nigar muhaldim i3-dab5
1(disz) u8 szu-gid2 e2-muhaldim-sze3
zi-ga u4 2(u) la2 1(disz@t)-kam
iti ki-siki-nin-a-zu
mu si-mu-ru-um u3 lu-lu-bu a-ra2 1(u) la2 1(disz@t)-kam-asz ba-hul

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Hermitage 3, 133. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation (P212114) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P212114..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.