Hermitage 3, 334

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P211498

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P211498.

Transliteration

3(disz) udu sa2-du11# [an-nu]-ni-tum sza3 unu#[-ga]
2(u) 5(disz) udu 4(disz) masz2
ba-usz2 mu ur-gi7-ra-sze3#
puzur4-en-lil2
sipa ur-gi7-ra-ke4
szu ba-ti
ugula na-we-er-dingir
ki in-ta-e3-a-ta ba-zi
iti ezem-me-[ki-gal2]
mu hu-uh-[nu-ri] ba-[hul]
3(u) 2(disz)

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Hermitage 3, 334. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation (P211498) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P211498..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.