HLC 164 (pl. 103)

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P110039

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P110039.

Transliteration

1(u) 5(disz) ab2-mah2
5(u) 3(disz) gu4-gesz
1(disz) dusu2
1(u) 3(disz) dur3
ki dam-gar3-ne-ta
gu4 siki-ta sa10-a
gesz e2-amar suen
szesz-kal-la i3-dab5
giri3 lu2-nin-szubur
giri3 lu2-utu
sza3 e2-kas4
iti gu4-ra2-bi2

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — HLC 164 (pl. 103). No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P110039) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P110039..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.