JMEOS 12, 38 3476

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P112298

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P112298.

Transliteration

1(gesz2) 3(u) 5(disz) sa gi-zi
gu-nigin2-ba sa 5(disz)
sza3-gal udu niga
gi zex(SIG7)-a
a-kal-la
a-sza3# szara2-ta#
kiszib3 ur-ma-mi
iti sze-sag11-ku5
mu us2-sa si-ma-num2 ba#-hul#
ur-ma-mi
dumu [inim-szara2]
kuruszda# []szara2#-ka

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — JMEOS 12, 38 3476. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (P112298) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P112298..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.