Position in chronology
MVN 10, 150
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P115920.
Transliteration
5(u) 7(asz) 4(barig) gur 6(disz) sila3 sze gur lugal su-ga erin2-na sza3-bi-ta 2(u) 5(asz) gur ku5-da-mu szu ba-ti mu-kux(DU) la2-ia3 3(u) 2(asz) 4(barig) 2(ban2) 6(disz) sila3 gur lu2-nin-szubur dumu ka5-a-ke4 su-su-dam nu-banda3 ur-sa6-ga gu-za-la2 mu us2-sa ki-masz ba-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 10, 150. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Bibliothèque de Versailles, Versailles, France (P115920) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P115920..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.