NATN 088

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P120786

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120786.

Transliteration

1(disz) 1/2(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar
masz2 5(disz) gin2 1(disz) gin2-ta
ki ur-nigar-ta
lugal-inim-gi-na
iti ku3-SZIM
u4 1(u) 1(disz) zal-la
szu ba-ti
iti sig4-ga
gi4-gi4-da
mu hu-uh2-nu-ri2 ba-hul
lugal-inim-gi#-[na]
dumu na-ba-dam-[x]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — NATN 088. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P120786) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120786..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.