NATN 219

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P120917

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120917.

Transliteration

1(barig) 4(ban2) 3(disz) sila3 sze nig2-ar3-ra saga
2(ban2) dabin
1(ban2) sze gi-a sa10!(GAZ)-a
8(disz) sila3 a2 lu2 hun-ga2
5(disz) sila3 kasz-a sa10-a
5(disz) sila3 kasz-a sa10-a x
szunigin 2(barig) 3(ban2) 1(disz) sila3 sze lugal
zi-ga ki lugal-gigir-re-ta

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — NATN 219. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P120917) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120917..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.