NATN 492

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P121190

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P121190.

Transliteration

i?
[n] 1(u) 1(disz) 1/2(disz) nu-lum? 5(u) 7(disz) 1/2(disz) lum?
3(gesz2) 5(u) sar [...]
1(szar2) 2(gesz'u) 2(gesz2) sar x [...]
2(szar2) n [szar ...]
[n] GAN2
[...] x
[...] e2#-gal-ka
[mu us2]-sa ki-masz ba-hul-a mu# ab-us2-a

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — NATN 492. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P121190) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P121190..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.