NMSA 3575

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P341920

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P341920.

Transliteration

1(disz) [...]
1(disz) nig2-luh#?
1(disz) a-la2?
1(disz) hu-ru-bu-um
1(disz) HAR x-ba
1(disz) PA
3(disz) tug2 ha-bu-um
4(disz)# tug2 guz-[za]
5(disz)# masz2-gal
2(u) ma-nu
2(disz) KU x
1(disz) gesz la
2(disz) gesz gu-za saga
1(disz) gesz# za3#? bi usz2

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — NMSA 3575. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria (P341920) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P341920..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.