OIP 121, 426

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P124156

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P124156.

Transliteration

3(disz) udu
1(u) 1(disz) u8
1(disz) masz2-gal
szu-gid2
3(disz) u8 ba-usz2
e2-muhaldim
mu aga3-us2-e-ne-sze3
ARAD2-mu maszkim
u4 8(disz@t)-kam
ki du11-ga-ta ba-zi
giri3 nanna-ma-ba dub-sar
iti a2-ki-ti
mu en nanna kar-zi-da ba-hun
1(u) 8(disz)

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — OIP 121, 426. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P124156) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P124156..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.