Princeton 2, 124

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P201122

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201122.

Transliteration

2(u) 5(disz) sze gur lugal
sa2-du11 [...]
4(disz) gur lugal sze
2(u) 5(disz) [...] gur
kiszib3 [...]
[...]
[...]
a-ra2 2(disz)-kam
e2-kikken-a si-ga
szunigin 1(gesz2) 1(u) 3(asz) 3(barig) 3(ban2) gur
ki er3-re-eb-ta
kiszib3 ARAD2 szu ba-ti!
iti ezem-szul-gi
mu ku3 gu-za en-lil2-la2 ba-dim2

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Princeton 2, 124. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P201122) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201122..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.