Princeton 2, 339

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P201338

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201338.

Transliteration

1(u) 2(disz) a-ga2-la2
8(disz) kusz szudul5
8(disz) du10-gan 2(disz) sila3
2(disz) [...] du10-gan 1(disz) sila3
kusz 1/3(disz) se-ge4-de3
ki a-kal-la aszgab-ta
kiszib3 lu2-bala-saga
sza3 bala-a
mu ha-ar-szi ki-masz ba-hul
lu2-bala-sa6-ga
dub-sar
dumu ma-ma

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Princeton 2, 339. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P201338) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201338..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.