Position in chronology
PTS 1073bis
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P201510)
Transliteration
6(asz) 3(barig) sze gur sze zi3-da kiszib3 lugal-kisal u4 5(disz)-kam e2-kiszib3-ba lu2 he2-dab5 e3 mu lugal-bi i3-pa3 ugula bu3-ka iti li9-si4
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — PTS 1073bis. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: PTS 1073bis (Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA) — from Umma (mod. Tell Jokha) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.earth/artifacts, P201510). source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201510..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.