Position in chronology
PTS unn02
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P469955)
Transliteration
1(disz) sila4 en-lil2 1(disz) sila4 nin-lil2 mu-kux(DU) esz18-dar-il-szu 1(disz) sila4 en-lil2 mu-kux(DU) ensi2 urumx(|UR2xU2|) 1(disz) sila4 nin-lil2 mu-kux(DU) szar-ru-um-i3-li2 zabar-dab5 maszkim 2(disz) amar masz-da3 mu-kux(DU) lu2-sun2-zi-da 2(disz) amar masz-da3 mu-kux(DU) i-di3-suen e2-uz-ga da-a-a-ni maszkim zi-ga u4 1(u) 6(disz)-kam iti sze-sag11-ku5 mu ki-masz u3 hu-ur5-ti ba-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — PTS unn02. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P469955) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P469955..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.