RA 075, 087 11

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P128031

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P128031.

Transliteration

1(disz) ur-li
1(disz) ur-szul-pa-e3
[...] 1(disz) ma ku3
[x] un sze gi 3(u)
lu2 kin-gi4-a SU
i-ri-ib# [x]
na lu2-[...]
[...]
[...]
1(disz) x x [...]
1(disz) lugal-zi#? [...]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — RA 075, 087 11. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: College de France, Paris, France (P128031) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P128031..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.