Position in chronology
SACT 1, 004
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P128761)
Transliteration
1(disz) masz2 nam-ha-ni 1(disz) sila4 ar-szi-ah 3(disz) udu niga 1(disz) sila4 niga lu2-nanna szabra 1(disz) sila4 ensi2 nibru 1(disz) sila4 1(disz) masz2 en inanna 1(disz) masz2 me-esz18-dar 1(disz) sila4 du11-ga-zi-da 1(disz) sila4 ur-nin-gubalag nar mu-kux(DU) iti ezem-[]nin-a-zu min mu si-mu-ru-um u3 lu-lu-bu a-ra2 1(u) la2 1(disz)-kam-asz ba-hul u4 1(u) 2(disz)-kam
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — SACT 1, 004. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Spurlock Museum, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA (P128761) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P128761..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.