Position in chronology
UET 3, 1196
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137521.
Transliteration
5(disz) u8 1(u) 3(disz) ud5 ugula ur-nig2 szusz3 5(disz) ud5 ugula ur-szul-gi szusz3 udu-ta nigin2-na x-x-e-ne-ne# mu-kux(DU) e2?-udu-niga-sze3 nanna#-[x] i3-dab5 giri3 en-ki-he2-gal2 na-gada u3 giri3 szesz-kal-la aga3-us2 iti u5-bi2-gu7 u4 4(disz)-kam mu bad3 gal ba-du3
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 1196. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P137521) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137521..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.