YOS 18, 091

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P142485

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P142485.

Transliteration

4(u) 6(disz) pesz3 ma2
2(u) u3-suh5 |GU2xESZ|-ga?
e2-masz-ta ki ur-sag-ku5-ta
2(disz) murgu2 geszimmar
ki lu2-me-lam2-ta
mar-sa-asz
mu hu-uh2-nu-ri <<nu-ri-ki>> ba-hul

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — YOS 18, 091. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Colgate University Libraries, Hamilton, New York, USA (P142485) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P142485..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.