Position in chronology
AAICAB 1/1, pl. 078, 1924-2162
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P142859.
Transliteration
2(disz) gu4 niga saga 1(disz) gu4 niga 2(disz) udu niga 4(disz)-kam us2 2(disz) udu niga 1(disz) udu x x 2(disz) masz2-gal x udu nu-ba-a libir-a-ni zabar-dab5 i3-dab5 3(disz) gu4 7(disz) udu iti ezem-szu-suen mu bad3 mar-tu ba-du3 gur11-gur11-ra-a ba-a-gar
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AAICAB 1/1, pl. 078, 1924-2162. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y37 — The Amorite wall was built based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P142859) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P142859..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.