CST 089

~2094 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P107601

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107601.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(disz) udu niga
en-lil2
2(disz) udu niga
nin-lil2
nansze-GIR2@g-gal maszkim
iti u4 1(u) ba-zal
zi-ga
ki na-lu5
iti szu-esz-sza
mu szul-gi lugal-e lu-lu-bu si-mu-ru-um u3 kar2-har asz-sze3 sagdu-bi szu-bur2-a bi2-in-ra-a

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CST 089. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y1 — Šulgi became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: John Rylands Library, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (P107601) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107601..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.