CDLJ 2012/1 §4.34

~2098 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P416419

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P416419.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(disz) udu niga gu#-la
1(disz) udu niga an
1(disz) udu niga inanna
1(disz) udu niga nin-hur-sag
sza3 unu-ga
1(disz) udu niga utu larsa
1(disz) udu niga nanna-an-na
1(disz) udu# niga# inanna
1(disz)# udu# niga# nin-gal
sza3 tur3 gal
zi-ga u4 4(disz)-kam
ki a-hu-we-er-ta
ba-zi
iti masz-ku3-gu7
mu us2-sa gu-za en-lil2-la2 ba-dim2

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CDLJ 2012/1 §4.34. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y15 — Year after: The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, USA (P416419) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P416419..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.