Position in chronology
Syracuse 342
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130893.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(u) 4(disz) gu4 niga 6(disz) gu4 gun3-a niga 8(disz) gu4 2(disz) udu 7(disz) gukkal 1(disz) gukkal gesz-du3 2(disz) udu a-lum 2(disz) u8 gukkal 3(disz) masz2 u4 1(u) 2(disz)-[kam] ki ab-ba-[sa6-ga-ta] szul-gi-a-[a-mu] i3-dab5 iti u5-bi2-gu7 mu us2-sa gu-za en-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 4(u) 4(disz)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Syracuse 342. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y15 — Year after: The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Syracuse University Library, Syracuse, New York, USA (P130893) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130893..
Related tablets
Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.