Position in chronology
NYPL 093
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P122629.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(disz) 1/2(disz) sar kin sahar i7 GAN2 du5? ugula lugal-e2-mah-e kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah-e iti sze-kar-ra-ga2-ra mu gu-za en-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 lugal-e2-mah-e dub-sar dumu lugal-ku3-ga-ni
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — NYPL 093. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: New York Public Library, New York, New York, USA (P122629) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P122629..
Related tablets
Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.