Position in chronology
OAIC 06
About this tablet
A short legal-administrative memorandum from Ešnunna (modern Tell Asmar in eastern Iraq), written during the Akkadian period around 2300 BCE. It lists six named people, headed by the city overseer Dalim, and declares them witnesses: they inspected a stock of barley belonging to a man called Naṣir-ili and confirmed that barley had been consumed. It is a small window into how an early Mesopotamian town handled accountability for grain — the facts were established by having respected townsmen look at the goods themselves and having a scribe record their names.
Plain-language summary by the engine — meant as a doorway into the literal translation below.
Written in modern English
Six people are listed one by one: Dalim, the city overseer, along with Geme-zu, Iptium, Sipa-itum, Mašum and Ilala. In total, six witnesses. They attest that the barley (the sign after 'barley' is unclear) was used up, and that they themselves examined the barley belonging to Naṣir-ili. That is the whole record.
A modern paraphrase of the literal translation — same content, contemporary voice.
Translation — our engine
Our engine1. 1 Dalim, overseer of the city, 2. and 1 Geme-zu, 3. 1 Iptium, 4. 1 Sipa-itum, 5. 1 Mašum, 6. 1 Ilala. 7. Total: 6 witnesses (that) 8. the barley, GA, was consumed; 9. the barley of Naṣir-ili 10. they inspected.
Our translation engine — Fable 5.1. Reads the photo, translates the cuneiform, and writes a plain-language interpretation. See methodology for limits.
Spotted an error? Suggest a correction — confirmed corrections feed the engine's knowledge base.
Transliteration
1(asz@c) da-lim _ugula iri_ u3 1(asz@c) _geme2_-zu 1(asz@c) ip-ti-um 1(asz@c) sipa-i3-tum 1(asz@c) ma-szum 1(asz@c)# i3-la-la szunigin 6(asz@c) _abba2_-bu-ut _sze GA gu7_ _sze_ sza na-s,i2-ir-i3-li e-mu-ru
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — OAIC 06. This record has no stored scholarly English translation; the existence of published translations has not been checked; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P215878) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from engine:claude-fable-5-1 (2026-09-20/v8-evolved).
Related tablets
Related sources
An early example of administrative writing from Uruk. Its fragmentary numerical entries and commodity signs document record-keeping during the formative period of writing.
A surviving administrative record of named people and livestock in the Ur III period. Together with other archives, such accounts reveal the work of managing animals, deliveries and institutional responsibility.