Position in chronology
SAA 01 163. Guarding a Bull Colossus (ABL 1417)
Translation · reference
High confidence(Beginning destroyed) (1) [I se]nt [...] to the [...], saying: "[As regards ...], you are not free but shall arrange [......]. [Give] men to your official; one of the magnate[s] should quickly go with them and [keep] guard over the other bull colossus instead of the one which has been put in place. (r 3) And the bull coloss[i] which are in [... (Rest destroyed)
Source: Parpola, S. 1987. The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part I: Letters from Assyria and the West. SAA 1. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa01/P334895/
Why it matters
Transliteration
[ina] ⸢UGU* LÚv*.x⸣+[x x x x x x] / [as]-⸢sa*⸣-par nu-uk ⸢x⸣+[x x x x x] / ⸢la⸣ ra-qa-a-⸢ka⸣ ina pa-⸢x⸣+[x x x] / tu-šá-aṣ-bat nu-uk LÚv.⸢ERIM⸣-[MEŠ] / a-na LÚv.EN—pi-qi-te-ka [di-ni] / i-se-en TAv ŠÀ LÚv.GAL-[MEŠ] / i-si-šú-nu ár-ḫiš lil-li-[ki] / NA₄.dALAD.dLAMA [o] / ša-ni-ú ku-um ša ka-⸢ri⸣-[ru-ni] / a-na ma-ṣar-te-šu bi [x x] / ù NA₄.⸢dALAD.dLAMA⸣-[MEŠ?] / ⸢ša⸣ ina ⸢URU*⸣.[x x x x x]
Scholarly note
Royal correspondence under Sargon II, edited by Simo Parpola (SAA 1, 1987). Letter from a governor or high official to the king of Assyria. ORACC text P334895.
Attribution
Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/artifacts, P334895). source
Translation excerpted from Parpola, S. 1987. The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part I: Letters from Assyria and the West. SAA 1. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa01/P334895/.
Related tablets
Related sources
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.
Part of the earliest known body of international diplomatic correspondence. Akkadian, written in cuneiform on clay, was the lingua franca of Late Bronze Age statecraft — used between Egypt, the Hittites, Mitanni, Babylon, Assyria, and the Levantine vassals.