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Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

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Page 16 / 75

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 228

6 niĝ-lam garments, suluḫu cloth; 6 ib-ba-du garments, suluḫu cloth; 4 niĝ-la (belt/sash) garments, suluḫu cloth; 1 du-gi garment, suluḫu cloth; 13 niĝ-la (belts/sashes); 7 ib-ba-du garments; 2 niĝ-lam garments; 4 ha-la-um cloths; 2 aktum cloths. (Reverse uninscribed.)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 269

1 (unit): Ur-e, Lugal-sisa, the fisherman; 1 (unit): Enlila, the cupbearer; 1 (unit): Dudu, (and) Ur-lu, the ploughman; 1 (unit): Ur-nin-[...], Ur-e-iginim; An-ne-šum, Beli-dug.

Economy

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 034

[…] 2 children (junior workers), Di-[Utu], the foreman; Lu-ad; […] Sud-ur-sag, the foreman; 25 — Ur-egal, the foreman; 20 musicians, AK; 12 (measures of) malt, KA-zi-[da]; […] gal? […]; [Lu?]-di. (uninscribed space) […] delivered. (Reverse: uninscribed; modern museum markings only — "AO 13242" and the label "XV / DP 34".)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 036

2 large si (si gal-gal) 40 si-NUxU, prime (sag) 7 (units), 4 ban2 of si 105 si-NUxU, prime 7 (units), 4 ban2 of si 51 si-NUxU, prime 7 (units), 2 ban2 of si 42 si-NUxU, prime 23 si 118 (120 minus 2) si-NUxU, prime the fisherman(?) (šu-[ku6]) has received (šu ba-ti). si — Baza(?).

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 021

(obverse) [...] [...] ox(?) 3 udu-gaba sheep (chest/suckling sheep) 1 udu-URUDU sheep ("copper" sheep) An-na-sum Enlil [...] udu-URUDU sheep E-sud-anzu(?) 2 [...] [for(?)] En[lil] 12 [...] (reverse: surface eroded, no legible signs)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 025

1 ban of barley — Ur-sud; 2 ban — Lugal-ana; 2 ban — Adda-tur; 2 ban — Ur-abzu; [...] [...] 1 ban — [...]; 2 ban — ... [...]; 2 ban — [...]

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 030

[...] barley, (in) lidga-measure. 1 (gur) 2 barig — Ur-BAD₃-DAB₅ 1 (gur) 2 barig — Sud₃-ursag 1 (gur) 2 barig — Lugal-GAR-NI [x] 1 barig(?) — Na-diri(?) 1 (gur) 2 barig — Ur-mes Ur₂-[ni] (remainder broken)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 032

(obverse) [...] sur[ra] [...] [x]-sud [...] E-ur (the "house of the foundation") [...] a-eren (cedar-oil/resin) labor(-allotment) of 1 day 2 ban — Ur-sud 3 ban — Adda-tur 2 days

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 035

2 barig (of barley): Šeš-nu-kuš, shepherd of LAK020. 1 barig: Di-Utu, (of) the É×KASKAL ("house-of-the-road" institution). 2 barig(?): Ur-sag(?), the maltster. 1 barig: Munus-ma. 1 barig: Pa₄-nu-kuš. Lu₂-ma₂ (boatman / responsible party).

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 036

Obverse 2 barig 1 ban₂ of barley, (by the) lidga (measure): Sag-nintuku. 1 barig 1 ban₂: Me-NIGIN₂-[…]. 4 ban₂: Nin-ama-na. 3 barig: Bara-[…]-gal. (Reverse uninscribed / blank.)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 037

(obverse) [...] 1 barig(?) of barley — Ša-gigir(?), the cupbearer. 2 barig — Gešgal-si. GAM-GAM. 1 barig(?) of dabin-flour — Lu-ezen. (Break) 3 barig of barley — Ama-abzu-si. (reverse uninscribed/eroded)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 058

4 (lidga) 1 barig of semolina flour, (in) lidga-measure; for the munus-a₂-nu-kuš₂ (the female workers / "women who do not rest"); semolina flour for the AB (institution); 3 barig of semolina flour; 20 (lidga) of semolina flour, (in) lidga-measure; from Za-sud; (under) Ur-Inanna.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 067

1 (gur) 3 barig of beer, (measured) in sila — (for) Ur-ni; 1 (gur) — U₂-KA; 2 barig — E₂-ur₂-bi-du₁₀; 1 barig — Nin-ig-gal; 1 (gur) — Enlil-a₂-mah.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 072

13 sila of beer; 3 sila of beer — from za₃-nin-ga₂; [x] 2 sila of beer; […] AN; 17 sila of beer — Ur-ni.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 073

7 (measures of) beer, (in) sila — Ur-ni; [x] 4(?) — E-kaš ("House-of-the-Runner"); 4 — Enlil-amah; 1 — Munus-ma; [x] 2 barig (of) beer, [(in) sila] — [...]-si; [x] — from Zag-sud; 2 barig [...]; [...] (The remainder of the tablet is broken away; the reverse and edges preserve only scattered wedges.)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 078

Lu-irisaĝrig; 1 dug-TAR jar of ŠE+TIN (beer); UR-UR; 1 dug-[TAR] jar of ŠE+TIN (beer); Lu-adab; 1 ban-AŠ measure of ŠE+TIN (beer); Lu-umma.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 079

2 shekels of silver — E-zi; 2 (shekels) — Mes-pa; 2 (shekels) — Ur-šubur; 1 (shekel) — Lu-nanam; 1 (shekel) — Engar-zi; 1 (shekel) — Šubur; 1 (shekel) — Ur-nin-USZ, the scribe.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 083

8 bales of gu-plant (fodder/pulses): Kinigi; 30: E-ušumgal; 30: Sud-anzu, the livestock administrator (šuš); 15: Ur-tur, the gu-šudu official (pledge-/delivery-holder); 15: Sud; 12: E-zi, the cook. (Reverse uninscribed.)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 092

(obverse) 2 barig (of barley): Ur-lugal-DU, [...] Lugal-na-riga, [... broken line ...] [...] Di-Utu, 1 barig 3 ban: [Sag]-A-DU-ba-sum(?), 2 barig 4 ban: Lu-AB-DU-GA, 1 barig 2 ban: Enlil-pa(?), of the courtyard (KISAL), 1 barig 2 ban(?): AB-[...], [... broken line ...] [...] ... KA ..., 2 ban: Kuda, the foreman of the courtyard. 3 barig of barley: Ur-iggal(?), 2 barig: U-RU-[...], [x +] 1 barig: Ur-[...].

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 105

(obverse) [...] 2? sila of ghee (clarified butter), 3 sila of šu-tag cheese — (for) Enki. 3 (gur) 3 barig of oil, in sila-measure — (for) Lugal-Meslam. (Break) — (for) AN-AN. 2 (gur) 2 barig — (for) Ninkur. 2 (gur) 2 barig — (for) Numušda. 2 (gur) 2 barig — (for) Nin-PA-unken-gal. Di-Utu, the herdsman. 3 (gur) 3 barig — (for) Nin-mešu[du]. 3? (gur) [x] — (for) Nin-[...]. 3? (gur) [... ...] (remainder lost; reverse uninscribed)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

FTP 106

2 (units of) first-quality butter-cream, KA-GABA; 2 small ban-vessels(?) of cream: (for) E-gissu-du, Mes-sanga-..., (and) Nin-kin-nir. 2 (units of) first-quality butter-cream, KA-GABA; 2 small [ban]-vessels(?) of [cream]: ... [...] (recipient's name lost). 2 (units of) first-quality butter-cream, KA-GABA; 2 small ban-vessels(?) of [cream].

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Kress 151

Obverse: 20 su-la₂, in heaped(?) gur of Dilmun(?); 7 sixties (and) 20 (= 440) su-la₂ — it is that of LAK240-ni; 8(?) su-la₂, ... gur; 40 less 2 (= 38) su-la₂ — it is that of NAR-ga (the singer?); for (his) life it was given to him. Month: Duku ("Holy Mound").

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

MRAH O.5011

(obverse) [n gur(?)] 2 barig of gamur-flour, (measured by) the bronze sila: Ur-gu, the cupbearer, (of/for) the house of NE-DAG(?); the table(?) ... GA-duhum(?); Ab-zi. 2 ban of gamur-flour: Ur-gu, the cook, (for) the house of the cook(?); (reverse) Ištaran; Giri-ni, the chief livestock administrator.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

MRAH O.5012

(obverse) 24 (measures of) [barley ...] Al-mu(?); 24: Uri; 10: Girini — they are the men of the fortress. It is barley of the household of Ša-lu. Onto the boat of Lugal-itida it was loaded. It is the month of Duku. (In) the month of Nig-kiri it was given to him. When 9 days of the month had passed, the men of Adab(?) are its witnesses.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

MRAH O.5014

(obverse) 15 (men): I-x-... (of the) |UMBINxUDU|(-group?), Ibbubu; 15 (men): Šeš-pada; 16 (men): Lugal-ra; 8 (men): ŠIM-DU. Girini, the šuš₃(-official), brought (them). (These are) the barley reapers. (reverse uninscribed)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

OSP 1, 125

(obverse) [1 (man):] Lugal-enil, the herdsman (mu6-sub3); 1 (man): the scribe; 1 (man): Bara-gannudi; 1 (man): Nig-iria-zi; 1 (man): Nig-lumma. (reverse uninscribed)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

RTC 007

1 (unit) of flour, measured(?); 20 sila of garlic-flour; 10 (units) of crushed barley: (for) Tirash. 1 barig of malt (and) hal-hal flour; 1 (unit) of crushed(?) flour: (for) Enki. 1 barig of black bread (of) flour; 10 (units) of black flour (with) garlic; (and) black bread: (for) the king. 80 sila of barley flour; 1 (unit) of fine-quality flour: (for) An-ki. 1 barig of sag-bread.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

SF 002

(obverse, column preserved at left; right half of the surface uninscribed) Sud(?)-kura-diri — "[The goddess] Sud(?)/the blessing surpasses the mountain-land" Elum-[an?]-dul — "The Honored One is a [protective] shade [(...)]" [...]-še-[...] (line broken) [...] (line lost) Elum-aga-zi — "The Honored One (of) the true crown" E-ša-andul-lal — "The house's interior is a sweet (honeyed) protective shade" Elum-šuda(?) — "The Honored One of blessing/prayer" Nin-AB-anzu — "The Lady ... Anzu(-bird)" (reverse uninscribed)

Writing & Literature

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

SF 003

(obverse) [...] ... [...] ... [1] Nin-zadim 1 A-lam-i 2 Nin-iri-ša [1] Lugal-[...] 1 [...]-GAL-[...] 1 A-la-[...] 1 ...-buru (reverse: uninscribed/effaced)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

SF 004

(obverse) 1 (person): Nin-tinuga [1 (person):] Nin-nigar [1 (person):] AMA-[...]-GAN [... (name lost)] [1 (person):] Nam-a-[...] [1 (person):] Nam-nun 1 (person): E-gal-še 1 (person): KISAL-si 1 (person): En-zida 1 (person): Amar-MI-ZA [... (remainder broken)] (reverse uninscribed)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

SF 025

(obverse, single preserved column) [...] ... (traces) Ur-Inanna Kulili Sidu A(?)-...-NE (name written with the compound sign SAG×HA; reading uncertain) Mes-abzu Ur-Nisaba Mes-pa Zulalum(?) Munus-[...] (name broken) Nu-... [...] (name broken) ... (traces; remainder lost)

Writing & Literature

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 002

Obverse: 4 donkeys, sig7-... (ansze sig7-LAK046-LAK046): Lumma; 5 ...-donkeys (ansze-LAK046-LAK046): NE-lum; 5: Lu-numuda'e. Reverse: 2 šar, 4 gešʾu, 2 geš (= 9,720), (and) 14 ...-donkeys (ansze-LAK046-LAK046) — sig7-donkeys, (under) Šu-ama-gan.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 010

(Obverse) 2 yellow-green (sig7) ŠUL-ŠUL donkeys — NE-lum; 9 ŠUL donkeys — Lu-mu-e; 5 ŠUL-ŠUL (donkeys) — Lumma. (Reverse) Total: 16 ŠUL-ŠUL (donkeys).

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 014

(obverse) 4 donkeys: Dar-da; 1: AK-nab, the overseer of the builders; 1: Dingir-nume, the builder; 1: Dumu-anzux, the leatherworker; 2: E-na, (of) Lagash; (reverse) 2: E-lalum, (of) Adab; — An-še-gu (the 'upper bank'?); 2¾ plow-donkeys. A single (separate) tablet.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 019

Obverse: 4 donkeys — AK-NE-li; 3 — KA-ki-bi-še; 4 — Uru; 1 — Nig-hubu; 2 — Lumma, the gardener; 2 — Kini; 2 — Kundu, the fisherman; UR-UR. Summed up together (grand total): 4 and 2/4 plow-donkey (teams) — UR-UR.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 020

90 plow donkeys, 33 plow donkeys, 41 plow donkeys, 31 plow donkeys — donkeys of the city. 11 plowmen, 11 plowmen, 6 plowmen, 6 plowmen — the men who drive the donkeys. Grand total: 196(!) plow donkeys — donkeys of the city; 34 plowmen, workmen of the king.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 021

(obverse, col. i) 2 donkeys, foals(?) — Ḫa-NE; 2 — Zata, the herald of Nagsu; (col. ii) 2 — AK-dingir of Nagsu; 1 — Utu-šita, the scribe. (reverse) Lu-zi, the scribe. New tablet.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 043

Obverse: 5 iku of field — Me-mah-nusa; 5 iku — Abzu-kidu; 1 eše 3 iku — the galla-officer; 2 iku — A-da-DUR; 5 iku — Anzu, the farmer; (at) An-še-gu (the "upper bank"). Reverse: (Total:) 1 bur 1 eše 2 iku of field — Lumma.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 055

Obverse: 11 gur-mah (and) 2 barig of barley — great storehouse (ganun-mah); 6 gur of barley; 3 1/2 gur (and) 2 barig — storehouse (ganun); Gur-gur; seed barley; An-še-gu (the "upper bank"?). Reverse: 21 gur-mah of barley, seed barley; 37 bur, 1 eše, 3 iku (of field).

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 059

1 iku of field: Lugal-ezen. 1 iku: Ur-EŠ?-ḪA. 3 iku: Ur-Lamma. 3 iku: Ur-Nin-girin. 3 iku: E-kur-pa'e. 1 eše (= 6 iku): Amar-šuba. 4 iku: AN-sag-tuku. 3 iku: AN-URUDU-si. 1 eše (= 6 iku): Il. 3 iku: Anzu. 1/2 iku: A-NI-NI. 1/2 iku: UŠ.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 064

(obverse) 10 lidga (large capacity measures) — Mes-uba; 4 lidga, 1 (lidga of) nag-duga (a drink/libation product?) — Nin-ulgal; 2 lidga — for AN-ur, the shepherd; 3 lidga of barley(?), 1 (for) Ša-guba; (reverse — totals) 23 (lidga): the palace; 16 (lidga): ... (sign illegible).

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 079

(obverse) [...] 1(?) lidga of barley — delivery. 2 barig 2 ban barley expended, (for) the ... (tagx) of the boatman, Mes-pada. 2 (measures), tagx (of) malt. 1(?) [+ x] barig (for) Ur-Sud, the boatman. Lugal-Enlil. (Break) (reverse) 2 barig (for) the reed-weaver. Delivery.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 080

(obverse) 5 (gur?) 3 barig of barley, (measured) by the lidga — En-hegal; 2 (and) 2 barig(?) — Me-pa'e; 1 — Bil-anu-kush; 1 — Adda; 2 (and) 2 barig — Pa-ningal (and) Me-me; 1 — AN-nume; 1 — Amar-Isin. (reverse uninscribed)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 085

3 sixties less 3 (= 177) gur-mah of barley — Lugal-a-mah; 1 sixty (and) 50 less 2 (= 108) — (for/of) the E-KA-nun (storehouse); 1 sixty (and) 27 and a half (= 87½); 36 and a half — Si-du; 4 sixties less 1 (= 239) gur-mah; 51 and a half (gur) 1 barig of barley, in gur of 2 (units); 6 sixties (and) 50 less 2 (= 408) gur of barley — Sud-anzu.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 088

(obverse) 2 great gur of barley — the land registrar (sa₁₂-du₅); 2 (great gur) — DUMU×NUN-šita, the PA-sud official; 2 (great gur) — Lamma, the granary supervisor (ka-guru₇); 1 (great gur) — A-LAK358-si, the IB official; 1 (great gur) — Munus-geštin, the vizier. (reverse uninscribed)

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 090

(obverse) 1½ gur-mah of barley — Munus-geštin. 6 barig — A-pa'e. [...] 2 barig(?) — An-dab-[si]. ... [...] 1(?) ... [...] [n gur] — Bil-anukuš. 1(?) — Ad-[da(?)]. [...] ... (reverse) ... the herdsman (na-gada).

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 092

(obverse) 182 (3×60+2) able-bodied men — Uruk; 192 (3×60+12) — Adab; 94 (1×60+34) — Nippur; 60 (1×60) — Lagash; 56 — Šuruppak; 86 (1×60+26) — Umma: men who are stationed (settled in place), (of) Kiengi (Sumer). DU-DU handed (them) over. (reverse) Total: 670 (1×600 + 1×60 + 10) able-bodied men, men who are stationed.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 093

(obverse) 1,532 able-bodied male workers (guruš), 40 minus 1 (= 39) sons of the builders, 41 female workers (geme), (reverse) grand total: 1,612 persons who consume food (ration recipients). 50 minus 3 (= 47) men gone to Kish.

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 094

(obverse) 122 (2×60 + 2) able-bodied laborers, men stationed at Uruk; 215 (3×60 + 35) — Adab; 74 (1×60 + 14) — Nippur; 110 (1×60 + 50) — Lagash; 66 (1×60 + 6) — Šuruppak; 128 (2×60 + 8) — Umma. (reverse) Grand total: 650 (1×600 + 1×60, less 10) able-bodied laborers, men stationed of Kiengi (the land of Sumer).

~2550 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

WF 101

670 workmen going to battle (me₃ du), — food (rations consumed); 1,612 workmen (of) the assembly (ukken) — food (rations consumed); fine oil (i₃-šeš₄).

1…15 16 17…75