Position in chronology
AnOr 07, 321
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P101616)
Transliteration
1(disz) szu-er3-ra dumu ur-gilgamesx(|BIL3.GA.MES|)-ka 1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar-sze3 a-hi-ma in-sa10 pu3-su-nu-um ugula-gesz2-da-ka-ni nu-sa10 bi2-du11 1(disz) szu-er3-ra 1(disz) szu-ku8-bu-um 1(disz) a-zu-li [...] nam-lu2-inim-ma-[sze3 im-ta]-e3-[esz2] sza3-ba szu-[er3-ra nam]-erim2 ku5-[de3 ba-szum2] szu-er3-ra nam-[erim2 un-ku5] a-hi-ma sag szu-na [ba-an]-gi4-gi4 igi lu2-ama-na-sze3 mu amar-suen lugal-e ur-bi2-lum mu-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AnOr 07, 321. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y2 — Urbilum destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Montserrat Museum, Barcelona, Spain (P101616) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101616..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.