Position in chronology
AnOr 07, 319
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P101614)
Transliteration
1(disz) tug2 guz-za 3(disz)-kam us2 ki-la2-bi 5(disz) ma-na 1(u) 4(disz) [x? gin2] siki kur-ra ga-rig2 ak 3(u) 1(disz) tug2 u2 [(x)] ki-la2-bi 1(asz) gu2 5(u) ma#-[na] siki-gi pesz5-a 2(u) tug2 usz-bar ge6 ki-la2-bi 1(asz) gu2 8(disz) 1/2(disz) ma#-[na] siki ge6 pesz5-a 4(disz) tug2 mug# [...] ki-la2-bi 1(u) 5(disz) [ma-na] ensi2#-[ke4] in#-[la2] iti [...] mu us2-[sa ...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AnOr 07, 319. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Montserrat Museum, Barcelona, Spain (P101614) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101614..
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One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.