ASJ 09, 266 69

~2046 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P102345

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102345.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(disz) masz2-gal niga
2(disz) asz2-gar3 niga
1(disz) sila4 1(disz) asz2-gar3
nanna
mu-kux(DU) lugal-ma2-gur8-re
zabar-dab5 maszkim
1(disz) gu4 3(u) 3(disz) udu
1(u) sila4 1(u) 7(disz) masz2
szu-gid2 e2-muhaldim-sze3
u4 2(u) la2 1(disz)-kam
ki ab-ba-sa6-ga-ta ba-zi
iti ezem-an-na
mu amar-suen lugal
1(gesz2) 7(disz)

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — ASJ 09, 266 69. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (P102345) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102345..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.