Position in chronology
Georgica 7.08
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P109452)
Transliteration
1(u) gurusz u4 2(disz)-sze3 ma2 kesz2-ra2 u4 1(u) 4(disz)-sze3 ma2 gid2-da ma2 diri-ga u4 2(disz)-sze3 ma2 ba-al-la nibru a-ra2 1(disz)-kam 5(disz) gurusz u4 2(disz)-sze3 sze ma2-a si-ga u4 8(disz)-sze3 ma2 diri-ga gid2-da u4 5(disz)-sze3 ma2 ba-al-la uri5-sze3 ugula ur-en-lil2-la2 kiszib3 lugal-iti-da mu amar-suen lugal ur-bi2-i3-lum mu-hul lugal-iti-da nu-banda3-gu4 dumu giri3-ni
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Georgica 7.08. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P109452) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P109452..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.