Position in chronology
Berens 069
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P105780)
Transliteration
1(gesz2) sze gur sza3-gal erin2 ba#?-szim!-e-sze3 ki ur-suen szabra-ta kiszib3 ur-en-lil2-la2-ka giri3 ur-nisaba lu2 kin-gi4-a lugal ki#? e2-duru5 e2 du3-a iti ezem-mah mu en-am-gal-an-na en inanna ba-hun i-bi2-suen lugal kal-ga lugal uri5-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba ur-en-lil2-la2 di?-[ku5?] dumu lu2-a2?-gal2-la
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Berens 069. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Chester Beatty Library, Dublin, Ireland (P105780) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P105780..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.