Position in chronology
UET 3, 0046
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P136362.
Transliteration
1(disz) sag nita2 SIG7 dingir-ma-lik mu-ni-im ARAD2# ur-gu-kam [...] 2(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar-sze3 lu2-suen in-szi-sa10 1(disz) en-nam-i3-li2 dumu ku-za-a 1(disz) ma-ga-ru-um dumu ur-li 1(disz) im-me-er muhaldim 1(disz) za-nu-um szu-i 1(disz) i-di3-e3-a dumu szu-i3-li2 x 1(disz) [...] ur-gu# dumu ur#?-sukkal#
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 0046. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P136362) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P136362..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.