AnOr 07, 325

~2058 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P101620

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101620.

Why it matters

Transliteration

a-sza3 ka-ma#-[ri2]-ka
i3-si-na-ba udu ba-an-du2-ru-un
ab-ba-gi-na szabra-am3
nu-un-zu#
ensi2#?-ra#?
nu-un#-na#-an-du11
mu bad3 mar-[tu] ba#-[du3]
lu2-szara2
dub-sar
dumu ur-sa6-ga

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AnOr 07, 325. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y37 — The Amorite wall was built based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Montserrat Museum, Barcelona, Spain (P101620) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101620..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.